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信仰作为人类特有的精神现象,是人生和社会发展的重要精神支柱。西方社会的信仰缺失从“上帝的死亡”开始,象征宗教信念的式微;东方社会的信仰缺失自“社会转型”开始,表征依附退出人生舞台的恐慌。国人信仰危机的历史、现实原因,主要源于文革时期信仰神化的沉重代价,还有喜唱高调的传统国民性,更有道德教育要求过高而不切实际的欠缺;在现实中主要表现为信仰“真空”、信仰“乏力”、信仰多元化、信仰功利化。摆脱危机而实现信仰升华,包含“对科学的信仰”和“科学的对待信仰”两大方面。
As a unique spiritual phenomenon, belief is an important spiritual pillar of life and social development. The lack of faith in Western society symbolizes the decline of religious belief from “the death of God.” The lack of belief in the Eastern society began with “social transformation” and marked the panic of dependence on the stage of life. The historical and realistic reasons for the belief crisis of the Chinese people are mainly due to the heavy price of deification in the Cultural Revolution, as well as the traditional nationality of singing high-profile songs, and the unrealistic lack of moral education. In reality, “Vacuum”, faith “weakness”, belief diversity, utilitarianism. Get rid of the crisis and achieve the sublimation of belief, including “faith in science” and “scientific treatment of faith” in two aspects.