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托马斯·阿奎那在修改早期自然法的基础上,确立了自己的社会思想。他强调人天生具有社会性,以此解说人类社会的起源;他认为,人天生是不平等的,以此来论证现实社会不平等的合理性;他提出一种社会有机论,以此说明个人从属于社会,没有独立存在的价值。阿奎那的社会思想反映了当时基督教以及西方教会在社会中地位的变化。
On the basis of amending the early natural law, Thomas Aquinas established his own social thought. He emphasizes that human beings are born socially and thus explain the origin of human society. He believes that human beings are inherently unequal, in order to demonstrate the rationality of social inequality in the real world. He proposes a social organic theory to illustrate that individuals Subordinate to society, there is no independent value. Aquinas’s social thoughts reflected the changes of Christianity and the position of Western churches in society at that time.