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目的通过回顾性研究,调查部队士官选升、入学、干苗选拔、退伍体检患口腔粘膜下纤维性变病的情况。方法采用医师现场检查的方法,记录和分析患者口腔患病情况。结果(1)驻湘士官OSF病的发病率高于一般人群。(2)24-26岁年龄段患OSF病者明显高于其他年龄段,发病率与年龄段呈零相关(Υ≈0,P<0.05)。(3)OSF口腔病灶以翼颔韧带、颊部和软腭及悬雍垂多见。结论在部队中加强咀嚼槟榔对口腔有害的宣传,及早预防、检查和治疗意义重大。
Objective Through retrospective research, investigating the election of troops and non-commissioned officers, enrollment, dry seedling selection, retired medical examination of oral submucous fibrosis. Methods The method of on-site examination by physicians was used to record and analyze the prevalence of oral diseases in patients. Results (1) The incidence of OSF in Xiangshui was higher than that in the general population. (2) The incidence of OSF in 24-26 age group was significantly higher than that in other age groups, and the incidence was not correlated with age (Υ≈0, P <0.05). (3) OSF oral lesions with pterygium ligament, cheek and soft palate and uvula more common. Conclusion It is of great significance in the armed forces to step up publicity on chewing betel nuts harmful to the oral cavity, as soon as possible for prevention, examination and treatment.