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农史学科层次结构,体现着组成农史专业的学科要素及其相互间的联系,是科学认识农史范畴和指导农史研究的基本理论。本文效法当代史学层构理论的新思路,结合农史研究现状和学术趋势,首先将农史学划分成内外两大层构体系加以剖析,外层系统着重从学科关系上全面分析,内层系统更从主客体两方面深入剖视。在这种层构研究的基础上,进而论析了农史学科的理论方法体系,其中理论体系主要从学科发展需要出发,略带有理想化构思和超前筹计;而方法体系则从农史实际出发,着眼于当前农史多样化方法体系的检阅和基本成法的总结。
The hierarchical structure of agricultural history reflects the major elements of agricultural history and its inter-relationship, which is the basic theory of scientific understanding of agricultural history and the guidance of agricultural history research. This paper follows the new thinking of the contemporary historiography theory of hierarchy and combines the current situation of agricultural history research and academic trends. First, we divided the history of agriculture into two major internal and external systems. The outer system focuses on the comprehensive analysis of disciplinary relations, In-depth analysis of both subject and object. Based on the study of this hierarchy, the theoretical system of agricultural history is further analyzed, in which the theoretical system is mainly based on the needs of subject development, with a slightly idealized concept and advanced planning; and the methodology is from the history of agriculture The actual departure, focusing on the current system of agricultural history of the review and basic summary of the method.