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洪江港位于湖南省洪江市,居沅江与巫水交汇之处,现有码头9座,泊位12个,可靠停100吨船舶。有自然岸线11公里,陆域面积4515平方米,水域面积10500平方米,属典型的山区港口。港口吞吐量一直保持在50万吨至100万吨之间。进入90年代,虽然由于湖南西部的铁路、公路运输业的条件进一步改观,其运输比例迅速加大。与此同时,水运业由于航运条件,特别是近几年沅水中游的五强溪电站施工的碍航,使得水运业的发展步履艰难。大量货物弃水走陆而去,港口吞吐量随之逐年下降,有些港口因此变得萧条没落。但是,洪江港的吞吐量近几年并未因此急剧减少,在1993年度仍达62万吨,其中跨区物资为9.79万吨。其重要地位并未因其它交通方式的发达而变化。这里面,除了其重要地理位置、水运业的自然优势不可替代等原因外,港口管理部门积极而有效的管理,也是重要原因之一。
Located in Hongjiang City, Hunan Province, Hongjiang Harbor is home to the junction of Yuanjiang River and Witch Water. It has 9 docks and 12 berths and can reliably stop 100 tons of ships. There are 11 kilometers of natural shoreline, land area of 4515 square meters, water area of 10,500 square meters, is a typical mountain port. Port throughput has remained between 500,000 to 1 million tons. Into the 90’s, although due to the railway in western Hunan, the conditions of the road transport industry to further improve its transport ratio increased rapidly. In the meantime, the development of the water transport industry has been difficult due to the shipping conditions, especially the construction of the Wuqiangxi Hydropower Station in the middle reaches of the Yuan River in recent years. As a result, a large amount of cargo abandoned by water left the country and the throughput of the port dropped year by year. As a result, some ports became sluggish. However, the throughput of Hong Kong and Hong Kong did not decrease drastically in recent years. In 1993, it still amounted to 620,000 tons, of which 97,900 tons were supplied by the cross-district. Its important position has not changed due to the development of other forms of transport. Here, in addition to its important geographical location, the natural advantages of the water transport industry can not be replaced and other reasons, the port management department active and effective management, but also one of the important reasons.