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蒋介石在第四次“围剿”惨败后,不顾日本帝国主义对中国侵略的扩大.积极进行第五次“围剿”的准备.他一面向美英等国大量借款,购买飞机、大炮;一面聘请外国军事顾问在庐山开办军官训练团,培养“围剿” 的军事骨干.受训军官毕业后,蒋介石赠送每人一把上刻“不成功便成仁” 的短剑,以激励部属为其卖命.1933年9月下旬,蒋介石调50万军队,分路向中央革命根据地扑来,开始了空前规模的第五次“围剿”.对这次“围剿”,蒋介石强调三分军事,七分政治的战略.在政治上,加紧实行保甲制和连坐法,加强特务活动和组织地主武装;在经济上,对苏区进行严密封锁;在军事上,采用持久战和堡垒主义.军事部署是:北路军共计33个师又3个旅,由顾祝同任总司令,主攻中央苏区.以陈诚为总指挥的第3路军是“围剿”的主力,依托堡垒
Chiang Kai-shek, despite the defeat of the fourth “encirclement and suppression” campaign, defied Japanese imperialist expansion of aggression against China and actively prepared for the fifth “encirclement and suppression campaign.” He borrowed large amounts of money from the United States and Britain to buy aircraft and artillery and, at the same time, invited foreign militaries The consultant opened an officer training corps in Lushan to train the military backbone of “encirclement and suppression.” After the officers were trained, Chiang Kai-shek presented each of them a dagger entitled “unsuccessful and benevolent”, in order to motivate their subordinates to make their lives. In late 2005, Chiang Kai-shek transferred 500,000 troops and branched off to the Central Revolutionary Base, embarking on the fifth “encirclement and suppression” campaign of unprecedented scale. “Chiang Kai-shek emphasized in his campaign of” three-point military and seven-point politics “on this” encirclement and suppression campaign. “Politically, , Stepping up the implementation of the Baojia system and even sitting on the law, strengthening the spy’s activities and organizing the armed forces of the landlords; economically, the Soviet area has been severely blocked; and in the military, protracted warfare and fortress have been adopted. The military deployment is that a total of 33 divisions of the NRL 3 Brigade, Gu Zhu served as commander in chief, the Central Soviet Area .Three as the chief commander of the 3rd Route Army is the main ”encirclement and suppression", relying on the fortress