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目的了解2009-2013年绥阳县法定传染病的流行规律,为科学防控提供依据。方法对2009-2013年绥阳县传染病疫情网络报告数据进行流行病学描述性分析。结果 2009-2013年绥阳县无甲类传染病报告,乙丙类共计22种9 149例,死亡16例,年均发病率为319.57/10万,病死率为0.17%。发病率居前五位的法定传染病依次是肺结核(118.79/10万)、手足口病(90.29/10万)、乙型肝炎(50.12/10万)、流行性腮腺炎(21.31/10万)、其他感染性腹泻(14.15/10万)。近5年来,呼吸道传染病发病保持较高水平,手足口病及性传播疾病呈上升趋势。结论绥阳县今后传染病防治工作的重点应放在加强肺结核、乙型肝炎、手足口病和性传播疾病的预防控制等方面。
Objective To understand the prevalence of notifiable infectious diseases in Suiyang County from 2009 to 2013 and provide the basis for scientific prevention and control. Methods The epidemiological descriptive analysis of epidemiological reports of infectious diseases in Suiyang County from 2009 to 2013 was conducted. Results In 2009-2013, there were 9 cases of 22 kinds and 9 cases of type A infectious diseases in Suiyang County. There were 16 deaths, the average annual incidence was 319.57 / 100000 and the case fatality rate was 0.17%. The top five legal infectious diseases were tuberculosis (118.79 / 100,000), hand-foot-mouth disease (90.29 / 100,000), hepatitis B (50.12 / 100,000) and mumps (21.31 / 100,000) , Other infectious diarrhea (14.15 / 100,000). In the recent 5 years, the incidence of respiratory infectious diseases has remained at a high level, and hand-foot-mouth disease and sexually transmitted diseases are on the rise. Conclusion Suiyang County in the future prevention and treatment of infectious diseases should focus on strengthening tuberculosis, hepatitis B, hand-foot-mouth disease and sexually transmitted diseases prevention and control.