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《书目答问》是张之洞依据儒家价值理想自觉展开言说,并以此规约青年学子知识结构的目录学指导专书。它既归属于传统目录学知识系谱,又隐含树立新典范的价值与意义。无论其四部分类法的传统知识格局,或内涵于书中的“问”与“答”预设性撰作结构,都服从于儒家信仰与知识的规整原则,同时也明显具有契应转型时代的大胆调整或尝试性补充。值得注意的是,当西方知识体系开始缓慢进入中国,传统知识与实践统一的文化结构受到冲击,异质文化的现代性解构危机越来越严重并出现空前变局之时,张之洞一方面仍坚持以传统价值理念来匡正中国文化的未来发展方向,一方面也有意识地吸纳西方各种具体实用知识以寻求强国之道。西方知识体系已象征性地在传统目录学结构边缘占有了一定的地位,从而显示了近代儒家知识分子在中西古今之中的判断与抉择。至于《答问》撰人的历史性公案问题,也附带依据相关史料重新作了考证。
“Bibliography Q & A” is Zhang Zhidong conscientiously carried out the speech based on the Confucian values and ideals, and as a guide to the bibliography of the academic structure of young students. It belongs both to the pedigree of traditional bibliography and implies the value and significance of establishing a new paradigm. Regardless of the pattern of traditional knowledge of the four-category law or the presupposition structure of “question ” and “answer ” in the book, all obey the principle of the Confucian faith and the regularity of knowledge, Should be bold adjustment of the transitional era or try to supplement. It is noteworthy that while the western system of knowledge began to slowly enter China, the traditional cultural structure of traditional knowledge and practice was impacted, and the crisis of the modernity of heterogeneous culture became more and more serious and unprecedented changes, Zhang Zhidong Adhere to the traditional values of ideas to correct the future direction of Chinese culture, on the one hand also consciously absorb a variety of Western practical knowledge to seek power. The western system of knowledge has symbolically occupied a certain position on the edge of the traditional bibliographic structure, which shows the judgments and choices of modern Confucian intellectuals in ancient and modern China and the West. As for the “question and answer” written by the people of the historic case, but also re-based on the relevant historical data re-examination.