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目的分析新乐市2010-2014年肺结核流行特征,为制定防治策略、降低肺结核发病率提供科学依据。方法利用新乐市2010-2014年人口及肺结核病例统计监测资料进行流行病学分析。结果 2010-2014年新乐市共报告活动性结核病例1 560例,年均发病率为63.98/10万;全年均有发病,呈冬春季相对集中的特征;全市各乡镇均有病例发生,人群以农民和学生为主;发病年龄主要集中在15~24岁和55~64岁年龄组,占总发病人数的40.77%;男女性别比为2.3∶1,差异有统计学意义(χ2=16.56,P<0.05)。结论新乐市结核病防治形势仍十分严峻,结核病防治重点在农村地区,农民是第一位高发人群。需加强对中青年男性结核病防治知识的健康教育宣传,及时发现和治疗管理可疑者。
Objective To analyze the epidemic characteristics of tuberculosis in Xinle City from 2010 to 2014 and provide a scientific basis for formulating prevention and treatment strategies and reducing the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. Methods Epidemiological analysis was conducted based on the statistics of population and tuberculosis cases from 2010 to 2014 in Xinle City. Results A total of 1 560 active tuberculosis cases were reported in Xinle City from 2010 to 2014, with an average annual incidence rate of 63.98 / 100 000. The incidence rate was all year round, with relatively concentrated characteristics in winter and spring. Cases were found in all towns and towns in the city, The population was dominated by peasants and students; the age of onset was mainly in the age group of 15-24 years and 55-64 years, accounting for 40.77% of the total; the sex ratio of men and women was 2.3:1, with significant difference (χ2 = 16.56 , P <0.05). Conclusion The situation of prevention and treatment of tuberculosis in Xinle City is still very serious. The focus of prevention and treatment of tuberculosis is in rural areas. Peasants are the first high-risk population. Need to strengthen the health education of young men tuberculosis prevention and treatment of publicity, timely detection and treatment of suspicious persons.