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本文选择我院1994年1－6月母婴同室收治的新生儿585例与母婴同室前的1993年和1988年之同期婴儿室收治的新生儿，在其分娩方式及婴儿情况无显著性差异的条件下，对6项常见、多发病的情况进行比较，结果显示，在改善管理后的1993年与1988年对比，婴儿室内仅尿布皮炎呈减少趋势（30．96－24．32％）。而实施母婴同室，母乳喂养后的1994年同期，6种病症均明显减少，各项发病率下降差异显著（均P＜0．01）。总发病率由88年的86．90％和93年的74．56％骤降到94年的9．57％，显示了母乳喂养的优越性。
This article selected our hospital from January to June 1994 maternal and infant 585 newborns admitted to the same room with mothers and infants in 1993 and the same period in 1988 infants admitted to the newborn infants in their mode of delivery and infants no significant difference , The results of six common and frequently-occurring cases were compared. The results showed that there was a trend of decrease (30.96-24.32%) in diaper dermatitis only in infants after 1993 compared with 1988 after the improvement of management. The implementation of maternal and child room, breastfeeding after the same period in 1994, six kinds of illness were significantly reduced, the incidence decreased significantly (all P <0.01). The overall incidence dropped sharply from 86.90% in 88 years and 74.56% in 1993 to 9.57% in 1994, demonstrating the superiority of breastfeeding.