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孙思邈是唐代有名的医学家。他虽没有药物学专著,但对药物学极为重视,他对药物学的论述,载于《千金要方》(以下简称《要方》)用药、合和、服饵、药藏、食治、养性等,《千金翼方》(以下简称《翼方》)中,有数卷专谈药学,即药录纂要、本草、退居、服药、种造药、飞炼等。现将孙氏在药物学上的成就和特点论述如下: 一、认为“天下物类皆是灵药”,丰富了药物的品种与来源隋唐医学一方面发扬了汉晋以来的阴阳五行学说,一方面也收蓄了西域和印度等国外医学学说。在药学思想上,孙氏受印度医学的影响。《翼方》卷一“药名”说:“天竺大医耆婆云:‘天下物类皆是灵药,万物之中无一物而非药者,斯乃大医也’。故神农本草,举其大纲,未尽其理……且今后学者,因事典法,触类长之无穷竭,则神农之意,从可知矣。”
Sun Simiao is a famous medical scientist in the Tang Dynasty. Although he does not have a monograph on pharmacology, he attaches great importance to pharmacology. His exposition of pharmacology is contained in the “Qian Jin Yao Fang” (hereinafter referred to as “Fang Fang”) medication, Hehe, bait, drug possession, food treatment, Such as cultivation, etc., “Qian Jin Yi Fang” (hereinafter referred to as “Wing Fang”), there are several volumes of talk about pharmacy, that is, drug records, herbal medicine, retired, medication, medicine, flying and so on. The achievements and characteristics of Sun’s pharmacology are discussed as follows: I. It is believed that “all kinds of substances under the heavens are the elixirs” and enriches the varieties and sources of drugs. On the one hand, Sang and Tang’s medicine promoted the yin and yang theory of five elements since the Han and Jin Dynasties. He also collected foreign medical theories such as Western Regions and India. In pharmaceutical thinking, Sun was influenced by Indian medicine. “Yifang” volume “medicine name” said: "The doctor of Tianyi doctor said: ’Everything in the world is an elixir. There is nothing in everything, not medicine, and there is a great doctor in Sinai’. Therefore, Shennong Materia Medica, To sum up its outline, it does not do its utmost... and in the future, scholars, because of the code law, have endless types of analogous effects, the meaning of Shennong will be known.”