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锁阳科植物锁阳Cynomonum Songaricum Rupr。自元末朱丹溪撰《本草衍义补遗》记入本草文献以来,已有600多年的历史。中国药典一九七七年、一九八五年版一部中锁阳功能项下写道:“补肾阳、益精血、润肠通便”,但据产区群众的服食经验和笔者初步考证,此为一历史的误解:“润肠通便”一语应纠正。朱丹溪认为锁阳甘温无毒,大补阴气,益精血,利大便。虚人大便燥结者,啖之可代苁蓉,煮粥弥佳,不燥者勿用。肉苁蓉是《神农本草》经记载的重要补肾药,最早产地为代郡雁门河西山谷,即今陕西、山西北部。采掘日久,近处药源减少渐趋远道求之,唐时已视西恙肃州产品
Cynomorium Cynomorium Songaricum Rupr. Since the end of Yuan Dynasty, Zhu Danxi’s essay “Additives of Ben Cao Yan Yi” has been recorded in the herbal literature for more than 600 years. In the Chinese Pharmacopoeia in 1987 and in the 1985 edition of the Central Cynomorium Function, he wrote: “Make kidney yang, benefit refined blood, relax laxative,” but according to the experience of the people in the producing areas and the author’s preliminary Research, this is a historical misunderstanding: “The laxative” should be corrected. Zhu Danxi believes that the warm temperature and non-toxicity of Cynomorium indica is not poisonous. Defecation of dry stools, who can be on behalf of Chen Rong, porridge Mi Jia, do not use those who are not dry. Cistanche is an important kidney medicine recorded in “Shen Nong’s Materia Medica.” The earliest place of origin was the Valley of the West Gate of Yanmen in the Dian County, which is now Shaanxi and northern Shanxi. During the long period of excavation, the drug resources in the vicinity have been reduced and the roads have gradually become more distant.