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目的探讨改善静脉点滴氯化钾疼痛及依从性的护理方法。方法采用自身前后对照方法,选取2014年5月-2015年1月于我院就诊的外科腹部疾患需进行氯化钾溶液静脉输注的患者110例。将第1天输注患者110例设为对照组,第二天输注患者设为观察组。对照组采用静脉留置针、翻转针柄固定、抬高输液肢体的方法静脉点滴氯化钾及需输注的其它组液体;观察组在对照组的基础上经同一个静脉留置针同步输入另外一组液体,然后通过自身前后对比,对患者采用两种不同方法静脉点滴氯化钾的疼痛及依从性进行比较分析。结果观察组患者中度及重度疼痛率明显低于对照组(3.64%VS26.36%,P<0.01),依从性高于对照组(97.30%VS90.91%,P<0.05)。结论输注氯化钾时,经静脉留置针同步输液,可减轻患者疼痛,提高患者的依从性。
Objective To investigate the nursing methods to improve the pain and compliance of intravenous drip potassium chloride. Methods A total of 110 patients with intravenous potassium chloride solution in surgical abdominal diseases treated in our hospital from May 2014 to January 2015 were enrolled in this study. 110 patients on the first day of infusion were set as the control group, and on the next day, the infusion patients were set as the observation group. In the control group, intravenous indwelling needles were used to fix the needle handle and lift the infusion limbs. Intravenous infusion of potassium chloride and other fluids to be infused were performed. On the basis of the control group, the observation group was simultaneously fed with another intravenous catheter Group liquid, and then through their own before and after contrast, the patient using two different methods of intravenous potassium chloride pain and compliance were compared. Results The rate of moderate and severe pain in observation group was significantly lower than that in control group (3.64% vs26.36%, P <0.01), and the compliance was higher than that in control group (97.30% vs90.91%, P <0.05). Conclusion When infusion of potassium chloride, intravenous infusion of intravenous infusion can reduce pain and improve patient compliance.