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根据目前抚顺西露天矿和石油一厂的实际情况,我们一定要有一个正确的认识和正确的思路来对待这一重大课题。首先应该承认这是一个既成的现实问题,不解决不行,没有别的选择。既要解决,早解决比晚解决无论从经济上和安全上都有利,而且也比较主动。因此,首先要树立一个早解决的认识问题。第二个问题是西露天矿和石油一厂距离很近,石油一厂处于露天矿的开采影响范围以内,地表和岩层移动测量结果与厂基变形和厂房破坏情况,已充分得到证明。同时西露天边坡和石油一厂又分别受到F_1和F_(1A)断层破碎带的影响;此外,还有地下水,软岩层及开采等方面的问题。因此,我们面对的是一个十分复杂、难度很大的岩体工程问题,必须有充分的认识,才能在治理措施上有充分的思想准备。第三是贯彻“双保”方针是建立在双方共同努力积极采取措施的基础上,必要时对当前的设计,施工方案进
According to the actual situation of the Fushun Western Open-pit Mine and the First Oil Factory, we must have a correct understanding and a correct way of thinking to deal with this major issue. First of all, we should admit that this is an accomplished reality issue. If we do not solve the problem, we will have no choice but to do so. It is necessary to solve as soon as possible to solve the problem than the late settlement both in the economy and security are beneficial, but also more proactive. Therefore, we must first establish an understanding problem solved early. The second problem is that the West Open-pit mine is located very close to the first oil plant and the first oil plant is within the mining influence of the open-pit mine. The surface and rock movement measurements and the plant deformation and plant damage have been well documented. At the same time, the western open-air slope and the first oil plant are affected by F_1 and F_ (1A) faults respectively. In addition, there are problems of groundwater, soft rock formation and mining. Therefore, we are faced with a very complex and difficult rock mass engineering problem. We must have sufficient knowledge to fully prepare our management measures. The third is to implement the “double insurance” principle is based on the joint efforts of both parties to take active measures on the basis of, if necessary, the current design and construction program into