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尊重学生的实际,考虑学生的学习方式,是世界各国课程改革的重要特点之一。我国《基础教育课程改革纲要》提出的一项任务,就是转变学生的学习方式,引导学生主动参与教学,发挥学生的主体性,做学习的主人。在教学过程中,教师应当最大限度地发挥学生的主体作用,引导学生主动参与教学过程,把握知识的来龙去脉,加深对知识的理解
Respecting the students ’actualities and considering the students’ learning styles are one of the important characteristics of the curriculum reform in all countries in the world. One of the tasks proposed in the “Outline of Curriculum Reform in Elementary Education” in our country is to change the way students learn, to guide students to take the initiative to participate in teaching, to give play to the students’ subjectivity and to be the masters of learning. In the process of teaching, teachers should give full scope to students’ main body functions, guide students to actively participate in the teaching process, grasp the ins and outs of knowledge and deepen the understanding of knowledge