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隋大业元年(605年),隋炀帝开始下江南,舟船前后相衔两百余里,水陆人员多达二十万人……每条船有十根彩缆,每根彩缆用十名少女,再加十只羊一起牵拉,拖动龙船……为了下江南,他把大隋朝折叠成了一条血泪之河。但从北京到杭州,从北到南的血脉相连并非是大运河的初始光景。可以说,北宋以前,中国并无“运河”之名。宋都开封,靠当时“漕运四河”以运粮,才有“运河”的简称。所以凡是由人力开凿或疏浚,并以漕运为主的人工河都可叫做运河。宋以前的各个朝代实际上都开凿或疏
In the first year of Sui Daye (605 years), Emperor Sui Xuan began his journey down the south of the Yangtze River, reaching over two hundred miles before and after the boat and up to 200,000 crew members. Each boat has ten colored cables Ten girls, together with ten sheep pull together, drag the Dragon Boat ...... In order to the south, he folded the Sui Dynasty became a river of blood and tears. But from Beijing to Hangzhou, the blood from north to south is not the initial Grand Canal. It can be said that before the Northern Song Dynasty, China did not have the name of “canal”. Song are Kaifeng, by the time “water transport four rivers ” in order to transport food, have “canal ” short. Therefore, all man-made dredging or dredging, and artificial water-based rivers can be called the canal. The dynasties before the song were actually dredged or sparse