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《白鹿原》中历史画面的构建是通过对家族史和村落史的叙写,作者将眼光投向白鹿原上鲜活的个体生命历程,将民族的历史发展融入个体细微的人生经历中,使得文本呈现出比以往的历史书写更为丰富的一面。本文将着眼于新历史主义这一分析视角,分别从多维“革命”路上的复杂人性、宗法制的遗落与拼合、永恒的精神诉求——关乎土地与续存三个方面对《白鹿原》进行文本探析,以期发现由这部当代民族秘史蔓延开来的文化符码,并由此来追溯和活现文本中人物的悲剧命运与精神内涵。
Through the narration of family history and village history, the author puts his eyes on the vivid life course of individual in Bailuyuan, integrates the historical development of the nation into the individual life experience, and makes the text appear More rich than ever before in history writing. This article will focus on the new historical perspective of the analysis, from the multi-dimensional “Revolution ” on the road of complex human nature, the legacy and combination of patriarchal clan system and the eternal spirit of the appeal - the three aspects of land and renewal of the “White Deer ”To explore the text, with a view to discovering the cultural symbols spread by the secret history of this nation and trace and vividly trace the tragic destiny and spiritual connotation of the characters in the text.