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目前春耕春种及夏收业已先后胜利完成,紧张的夏季农业生产工作即将开始,必须认识做好夏种、夏锄、积肥、除虫、施追肥、抗旱、防涝及指导植棉等各项农业生产工作,是保证完成今年粮棉增产任务与克服灾荒的中心环节。为此,各地必须根据季节气候特点,紧紧掌握农情,善于有预见的大力组织开展各项夏季生产工作。一、掌握适时夏种、夏锄、施追肥及指导植棉是夏季农业生产的中心。(一)要求紧紧掌握季节保证及时夏种,动员组织农民于麦收完毕下时雨后,及时抢种黄豆、玉米及多秧麦楂地瓜等。今年黄豆贵,某些地区豆种缺乏,应结合贷种和动员农民互相贷借,解决种子困难。(二)高粮、谷子等在麦收后,普遍要求至少再锄上两遍地;棉花锄到四逼以上;并普遍号召施追肥。夏锄是春耕春种后能否增产的主要环节,对于黄豆则更是决定能否收成的关键,如果到阴雨连绵,办法夏锄时,应普遍动员组织一切男女整半劳动
At present, the spring planting and summer harvesting have been completed successfully. Tense summer agricultural production work is about to begin. We must understand that agriculture such as summer grazing, summer hoeing, fertilizer accumulation, pest control, top dressing, drought resistance, waterlogging prevention, Production work is to ensure completion of this year’s grain and cotton production tasks and overcome the central part of famine. To this end, all localities must, according to the characteristics of the seasonal climate, firmly grasp the situation of the countryside and be good at predicting the organization of carrying out various summer production work. First, to grasp the timely summer species, summer hoe, top dressing and guidance of cotton planting is the center of summer agricultural production. (A) Require tight grasp of the season to ensure timely summer species, mobilize the organization of farmers in the wheat harvest is completed, the timely rush to seize soya beans, corn and more seedlings hawthorn sweet potatoes. This year, soybeans are expensive, and the lack of beans in some areas should be solved by lending and mobilizing peasants to borrow and lend each other. (B) high grain, millet, etc. received after the wheat, it is generally required at least two times to hoe again; cotton hoe to four or more; and generally called Shi Shi topdressing. Summer hoe is the spring of spring after the main part of the yield increase, for the more is the key to determine whether the harvest of the key, if the rainy, summer hoe method should be mobilized to mobilize all men and women as a whole labor