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国外碳交易市场建设的先行实践表明,碳交易是利用市场机制促进温室气体减排的有效手段之一,不仅推动了企业加强节能低碳技术创新,客观上也促进了金融产品创新,带动了相关产业发展。在我国,开展碳交易市场可协同治理大气污染,改善大气环境质量。碳交易不仅仅是减排綦久竑表示,碳交易是用市场手段促进减排并降低企业的综合节能减排成本,它与我们熟悉的用行政手段干预企业减排是相对应的。比如说,原来节能减排是政府给企业下指标,有的企业能够很轻松就完成了,配额还有富余,有的企业则费了很大力气还是完不成指标。这种情况下,通过碳交易,就可以让这部分富余的配额流动起来。由于不同企业的减排成本各异,企业通过交易可以实现最优成本减排。碳排放从原本的被企业视为负担,变成现在
The pioneering practice of overseas carbon trading market shows that carbon trading is one of the effective ways to use market mechanisms to promote greenhouse gas emission reduction. It not only promotes the innovation of energy-saving and low-carbon technologies, but also promotes the innovation of financial products and promotes the related Industrial Development. In our country, carrying out the carbon trading market can coordinate the air pollution control and improve the atmospheric environment quality. Carbon trading is not just a reduction in emissions. For a long time, carbon trading is a market-based approach to reducing emissions and reducing the overall cost of energy-saving and emission reduction. It corresponds to the familiar use of administrative measures to intervene in reducing emissions. For example, the original energy-saving emission reduction is the government under the indicator to the enterprise, some companies can be completed easily, there is allowance quotas, and some companies are very hard or can not finish the indicators. In this case, the excess allowances can be mobilized through carbon trading. Due to the different emission reduction costs of different enterprises, enterprises can achieve the optimal cost reduction through the transaction. Carbon emissions from the original business as a burden, into the present