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目的通过电话咨询,了解、解决青少年的求询问题。方法对自2002年3月至2004年3月通过少男少女电话咨询5736人次的人群年龄分布、性别和咨询内容进行了临床资料总结分析。结果18~22岁的青少年为咨询问题的主要年龄段,求询者男性(69.98%)多于女性(30.02%),初、高中者(75.94%)高于大专大学者(24.06%),不同性别学生除其他问题外均有显著性差异(P<0.05),男性求询性问题(36.92%)、手淫问题(35.89%)为主,女性求询以性问题(31.35%)、人际关系(22.64%)问题为主。结论电话咨询是了解、解决青少年心理问题的有效途径。
Purpose Through telephone consultation, understand, solve the problem of adolescent inquiry. Methods From March 2002 to March 2004 by boys and girls telephone counseling 5736 person-time population age distribution, gender and counseling content of the clinical data summary analysis. Results Adolescents aged 18 to 22 years were the major age groups in counseling. The number of interrogators was 69.98%, higher than that of women (30.02%), junior high school and high school (75.94%) were higher than college students (24.06%), There were significant differences (P <0.05) among the gender students among other questions (36.92% for males, 35.89% for masturbation problems, 31.35% for female inquiry questions, interpersonal relationship 22.64%) problem-based. Conclusion Telephone counseling is an effective way to understand and solve the psychological problems of adolescents.