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在法国大革命的同时,德国也在发生着一场哲学的革命,这次革命是从康德开始的。受康德原则影响,席勒写了关于审美教育的二十七封书简,以人性为逻辑起点,以古希腊艺术为参照,讨论了政治自由国家建设何以可能的问题。通过对这二十七封信的分析,可以得出这样的结论:此时,席勒的政治自由国家和审美的王国依然建立在观念层面,缺少现实的可能性;席勒关于艺术和审美的观点最终的走向是形式主义的;席勒思想的上述特点对后来形式主义的观点存在可能的影响。
At the same time as the French Revolution, a philosophical revolution took place in Germany, starting with Kant. Influenced by the Kant principle, Schiller wrote twenty-seven booklets on aesthetic education. Starting from the logic of human nature, he used the ancient Greek art as a reference to discuss the possible problems of building a political free nation. Through the analysis of these twenty-seven letters, we can draw the conclusion that Schiller’s political freedom and the aesthetic kingdom are still based on the concept level, and lack the possibility of reality. Schiller’s article on art and aesthetic The ultimate trend of view is formalism; the above-mentioned features of Schiller’s thought have the possible influence on the later formalistic viewpoints.