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思维是诸多学科研究的对象,哲学、逻辑学、心理学、认知科学都要研究它。思维有二义:广义上是相对于物质而与意识同义的范畴,泛指一切精神现象;狭义上的思维仅指运用概念、判断、推理来思考问题、做出决策的思维活动。思维是人区别于动物的根本标志。恩格斯说,思维是地球上最美丽的花朵,正因为这花朵的美丽,才创造了人类历史上辉煌的物质文明和精神文明。人类对思维的研究已有两千多
Thinking is the subject of many disciplines, philosophy, logic, psychology, cognitive science should study it. There are two meanings in thinking: in the broad sense, it refers to the category of synonymous with matter and refers to all mental phenomena; in narrow sense, it refers only to the thinking activity of using thinking, judging and reasoning to think and make decisions. Thinking is the basic symbol of human beings different from animals. Engels said that thinking is the most beautiful flower on Earth. Precisely because of the beautiful beauty of flowers, it has created a brilliant material and spiritual civilization in the history of mankind. There are more than two thousand human studies of thinking