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太平天国前期建立了巩固的政权和规范的管理,从中央到基层都存在着广泛的秘书工作。研究太平天国秘书工作特点,对吸取太平天国革命的经验教训,弥补中国秘书史之空白,有着重要意义。 一、太平天国秘书设置广、地位高 太平天国的政权组织形式是实行“军师负责制”,即以“天王”为国家元首,以“军师”为政府首脑,天王“临朝不理政”,国家最高权力由军师行使,但天王对君位本身却拥有绝对的权力。这是一个把封建君主制与农民民主主义独特地结合在一
In the early days of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, a consolidated political power and standardized management were established, and there was extensive secretary work from the central government to the grassroots. Studying the characteristics of Taiping Heavenly Secretary’s work is of great significance to drawing lessons from the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom’s revolution and making up for the gaps in the history of the Chinese secretary. First, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Secretary set wide, high status Taiping Heavenly Kingdom’s political organization is the implementation of “military division responsibility system”, that is, “Heavenly King” as the head of state, “military division” as the head of government, King “Pro does not rule the government,” the highest state The exercise of power by the military, but the king of the monarch has its own absolute power. This is a unique combination of feudal monarchy and peasant democracy