论文部分内容阅读
近年来,我省卫生改革坚持“以人为本”、“公平优先”、“以公共卫生为重点”的原则,取得了一定的成效,为全省人民健康水平不断提高和经济社会发展做出了积极的贡献。“九五”期间,特别是1997年全国卫生工作会议以来,贵州卫生事业的发展更是取得可喜的进步。与“八五”时期相比,2002年贵州人口平均期望寿命由65.5岁上升为68.8岁,孕产妇死亡率由270/10万下降到111.35/10万,婴儿死亡率由85.66‰下降到31.92‰,法定传染病总发病率控制在320/10万左右。地方病防治取得可喜成绩,碘盐质量、尿碘水平已接近或达到国家消除碘缺乏病标准。全省93%以上的县达到“2000年人人享有初级卫生保健”规划目标,村卫生室覆盖率达到82.67%。65%的农村人口饮用水卫生条件得到不同程度改善,农村改厕达137.6万座,比1995年增加了80.64个百分点。目前已建成国家级卫生城市9个;省级卫生城市41个。全省已拥有各级各类卫生机构8992个,床位58580张,卫生人员10.16万人,初步形成比较健全的医疗预防保健网络,在一定程度上保证了城乡居民的基本医疗服务需求,为贵州的经济社会发展发挥了积极的作用。
In recent years, the province’s health reform has adhered to the principles of “people-centered,” “equity first,” and “mainly focused on public health,” and has achieved certain results in order to continuously improve the people’s health and economy in the province. Development has made a positive contribution. During the “Ninth Five-Year Plan” period, especially since the 1997 National Health Work Conference, the development of the Guizhou health industry has made gratifying progress. Compared with the “Eighth Five-Year Plan” period, the average life expectancy of Guizhou’s population increased from 65.5 to 68.8 years in 2002, the maternal mortality rate dropped from 270/100,000 to 111.35/100, and the infant mortality rate decreased from 85.66‰ to At 31.92, the total incidence of statutory infectious diseases is controlled at 320/100,000. The control of endemic diseases has achieved gratifying results. The quality of iodized salt and urinary iodine levels have approached or reached the national standard for the elimination of iodine deficiency disorders. More than 93% of the counties across the province have achieved the goal of “everybody enjoys primary health care in 2000” and the village health room coverage has reached 82.67%. 65% of rural residents’ drinking water sanitation conditions have been improved to varying degrees, and rural toilets have reached 1.376 million, an increase of 80.64 percentage points over 1995. At present, 9 state-level health cities have been established; 41 provincial-level health cities have been established. The province has 8,992 health institutions at all levels, with 58580 beds and 101,600 health personnel. It has initially formed a relatively sound network of medical preventive care, which has ensured the basic medical service needs of both urban and rural residents to a certain extent. Economic and social development has played an active role.