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计算机技术、自动化技术和通信技术是现代信息科学技术的重要组成部分,是现代科学技术中的核心先导技术,计算机是最先进的自动化技术工具,计算机的发展推动了自动化技术的发展,使自动化向广度深度进军:从设计自动化、实验自动化、生产自动化、指挥调度自动化到经营管理自动化;工厂自动化、办公室自动化到家庭自动化;局部自动化到综合自动化并向智能化发展;机械化、电子化(计算机化)及信息化是自动化的不同发展阶段,计算机的普及应用使自动化遍及工业、交通运输、农业、文教卫生、财政金融等国民经济和国防各部门及社会生活各领域.
Computer technology, automation technology and communication technology are important components of modern information science and technology. They are the core leading technology in modern science and technology. Computer is the most advanced automation technology tool. The development of computer technology has promoted the development of automation technology and made automation Depth into the breadth of the depth: from the design automation, experimental automation, production automation, command and dispatch automation to management automation; factory automation, office automation to home automation; local automation to integrated automation and intelligent development; mechanization, electronic (computerized) And informationization are different stages of automation. The popularization and application of computers make automation spread across all sectors of national economy and various sectors of social life in industries such as industry, transportation, agriculture, culture, education, health, and finance.