论文部分内容阅读
本文叙述了常见肠道蠕虫所产生的主要症状。由于蠕虫潜在的高度致病性,在人体内只要有一条或少数蠕虫就可致病,而且有的蠕虫能在人体内繁殖,因此要清除蠕虫。恰当的治疗可解除症状,减少蠕虫的传播。但治疗的目的只在于减少虫负荷,而非根除。本文比较了现用的疗法和新的药物。近来主要的进展是甲苯哒唑对鞭虫病、氯硝柳胺(灭绦灵)对绦虫感染及硫双二氯酚(比丁)对片形吸虫病的治疗。 1970年,应用当时通用的标准口服疗法治疗了感染各种肠道蠕虫的许多病人,结果见表1。
This article describes the main symptoms of common gut worms. Due to the potentially highly pathogenic nature of worms, one or a few worms can become ill in humans, and some worms can multiply in the human body, thus eliminating worms. Proper treatment can relieve symptoms and reduce the spread of worms. However, the goal of treatment is to reduce the burden of insects rather than eradicate them. This article compares existing therapies and new drugs. Recent major advances have been the use of tolbutazone against trichuriasis, niclosamide (damazole) against tapeworms and the treatment of Fasciola trilobata. In 1970, many of the patients infected with various intestinal worms were treated with standard oral therapy commonly available at that time. The results are shown in Table 1.