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分析所字结构,上世纪末《马氏文通》有“所”为“接读代字”“或隶外动,或隶介字”而“必居宾次”的解释。本世纪二十年代初,陈承泽提出“‘所'字乃助字之含有指示作用者”。马氏和陈氏的分歧发展下来,形成了今天代词说和助词说的对立。此外,上古汉语独用“所”和所字结构之“所”有无关系?“所+动”是怎样形成的?如何分析内部结构?“所+介+动”、“所+动+者”、“所+动+名”等结构怎样产生?内部层次如何?“者”的词性和作用是什么?所字结构何以能进入被动句,构成“为+名+所+动”被动式?等等。这些问题也还没有很好地解决。
Analysis of the word structure, at the end of the last century, “Ma's Winton” “” as “to read the word ” “or external movement, or referral word ” and “guest house ” Explanation. In the early 1920s, Chen Chengze proposed that “the word” is used to indicate the role of the assistant. “ The divergence between Markov and Chen's developed and formed the antithesis of pronouns and auxiliary words today. In addition, what is the relationship between the ancient Chinese usage of ”所“ and the structure of ”所有“ and ”所以 + 动“? How to analyze the internal structure? What is the part of speech and what is the role of ”“ ”,“ ”+“ + + + ” , Constitute “+ name + + move ” Passive? And so on. These problems have not been solved yet.