论文部分内容阅读
近年,许多调查证实,学生中存在的神经心理失调主要发生在青春期年龄段,多由于不注重劳逸结合,脑力负担过重而引起。大部分神经心理失调的少年表现为情绪障碍,神经过程易于兴奋和较迅速疲劳,有时伴有睡眠不佳。如果失调得不到及时控制,进一步可发展为神经衰弱。在青春期,神经心理失调多与学习度紧张相联系,又常常以某种意外精神刺激为诱因。在一些地区调查,中学生心理失调发生率约10%,初三和高三的毕业年级发生率往往更高。从性别看.女生多于男生;尚有报道提出城市高于乡村。
In recent years, many surveys confirm that the neuropsychological disorders existing in students mainly occur in the adolescent age group, which are mostly caused by not paying attention to the combination of work and relaxation and mental burden. Most juveniles with neuropsychiatric disorders are mood disorders, nervous processes tend to be more excited and rapidly tired, and sometimes accompanied by poor sleep. If the disorder can not be controlled in time, further development can be neurasthenia. In adolescence, neuropsychological disorders are often linked to tense learning and are often motivated by some unexpected mental stimulus. In some areas, the incidence of secondary school students’ mental disorders is about 10%, and the prevalence of the third and third year final year grades is often higher. By gender, there are more girls than boys; there are reports that cities are taller than villages.