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出生缺陷是影响人口素质的一个重要因素,给家庭和社会带来极大的精神和经济负担,也是围产期婴儿死亡的重要原因之一。因而在迫切需要控制人口数量的同时,也要增强民族的素质,防止或减少先天缺陷儿的出生,为此我们调查了1981—1985年新生儿先天缺陷的发病率、缺陷种类,并且探讨了其发生原因。我们调查了两个省级医院和一个市级医院的新生儿共计15,744例,查到不同类型出生缺陷共197例,发生率为1.25％(12.5‰)。在197例先天缺陷中包括神经系统畸形64例、面部畸形61例、肢体畸形40例、其它共计32例,神经管畸形女>男,肢体畸形男>女
Birth defects are an important factor affecting the quality of the population, bringing great mental and economic burdens to families and society. It is also one of the important causes of perinatal infant deaths. Therefore, while it is urgently necessary to control the population, we must also enhance the quality of the nation and prevent or reduce the birth of birth defects. To this end, we investigated the incidence and types of birth defects in newborns from 1981 to 1985, and explored its cause. We surveyed 15,744 newborns from two provincial hospitals and one municipal hospital and found 197 different types of birth defects at a rate of 1.25% (12.5 per thousand). In 197 cases of birth defects, including 64 cases of neurological malformations, facial deformities in 61 cases, 40 cases of limb deformities, the other a total of 32 cases of neural tube defects in women> male, deformity male> female