论文部分内容阅读
目的了解上海市漕河泾街道居民对艾滋病相关知识的知晓及歧视现状,为制定有效的社区艾滋病综合防控措施提供依据。方法在社区居民、中学生、建筑工地中随机抽取397名对象开展问卷调查,采用SPSS 13.0软件进行统计分析。结果 3类人群知晓率依次为社区居民(89.00%)、建筑工人(58.42%)、学生(56.00%)。社区居民中曾接受过艾滋病相关宣传的人数最多(89%),学生最少(40%)。对“购买感染者家生产的食品”“去感染者家串门”的得分最低,歧视率分别在76.29%~88.50%和53.6%~78.00%间。建筑工人掌握知识情况与持歧视与偏见态度呈负相关。结论学生及流动人口对艾滋病相关知识的知晓率较低,城市居民的艾滋病歧视现象仍存在,需加强对学生、流动人口等重点人群的宣教,充分借助电视、报纸报刊、网络等多元媒体,增加日常宣传频次,加大正面信息的宣传和引导。
Objective To understand the status quo of awareness and discrimination about AIDS-related knowledge among residents of Caohejing Street in Shanghai, and to provide basis for effective prevention and control measures of community-based AIDS. Methods A total of 397 subjects were selected from community residents, middle school students and construction sites to conduct a questionnaire survey and SPSS 13.0 software was used for statistical analysis. Results The awareness rate of the three groups were community residents (89.00%), construction workers (58.42%) and students (56.00%). The largest number of community residents have received AIDS-related information (89%) and the least number of students (40%). The lowest scores were found for food purchased from infected patients, with discrimination rates of 76.29% to 88.50% and 53.6% to 78.00%, respectively. Construction workers have a negative correlation between mastery of knowledge and discrimination and prejudice. Conclusions There is a low awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge among students and migrants, and HIV / AIDS discrimination among urban residents still exists. It is necessary to strengthen education for key groups such as students and migrants, and make full use of multi-media such as television, newspapers, newspapers and the Internet to increase Daily publicity frequency, increase the publicity and guidance of positive information.