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对于没有文字记载的远古遗存,考古是解读的最好方式。位于河北省阳原县桑干河畔的泥河湾遗址,就为我们提供了一本解读远古历史的教科书,成为我国乃至世界范围内第四纪地质学和旧石器考古学领域的代名词。近一个世纪以来,泥河湾出土了数万件古人类化石、动植物化石和各种石器,这些远古留下的遗物,几乎记录了从旧石器时代至新石器时代发展演变的全部过程。在泥河湾,旧石器时代早、中、晚期的文化遗址均有大量发展,新石器时代文化遗址更是随处可见,人类在这块古老的土地上的活动从未间断,形成了贯穿整个旧石器和新石器时代的考古文化序列。泥河湾马圈沟遗址的发掘研究,把这里古人类及其文化的历史推进至距今200万年前后,向世人证明人类不单从东非的奥杜维峡谷走来,也有可能从东方的泥河湾迈出!从文化连续性上讲,世界看中国,中国看泥河湾。
For ancient relics without written records, archeology is the best way to interpret it. The Nihewan ruins located on the Sanggan River in Yangyuan County of Hebei Province provide us with a textbook to explain ancient history and become synonymous with Quaternary geology and Paleolithic archeology in China and around the world. In the past century, tens of thousands of ancient human fossils, fossil plants and animals and fossils of all kinds have been unearthed in Nihewan. These ancient relics have recorded almost all the evolution from the Paleolithic to the Neolithic. In the Nihewan, Paleolithic early, middle and late cultural sites have a lot of development, the Neolithic cultural sites are ubiquitous, human activity in this ancient land never stopped, formed throughout the old Stoneware and Neolithic Archeology Cultural Sequences. The research on the excavation of the Ma’ergou Site in Nihe Bay promoted the history of ancient humans and their cultures here and there to prove to the world that mankind came not only from the Odidwe Gorge in East Africa but also from the mud of the East River Bay taken! In terms of cultural continuity, the world sees China and China see the mud river.