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本文收集我院自１９６４～１９９３年间收治的２８例腮腺区囊肿，其中男性１７例，女性１１例，男女之比为１．５：１。年龄８～７５岁，平均年龄３７．９岁，中间年龄３４岁。发病时间由２０天～２８年，平均发病时间３年。囊肿的病理类型以单纯（潴留）性囊肿最常见，占６４．３％，其次为鳃裂囊肿，占２５．０％，其它类型的囊肿则很少。腮腺区囊肿的临床表现为一侧腮腺区无痛性肿块，不侵犯皮肤和面神经。本病术前诊断较困难，“Ｂ”型超声波、ＣＴ扫描及肿物穿刺检查对诊断有帮助。腮腺浅叶切除是其首选的治疗方法。
In this paper, we collected 28 cases of parotid cyst in our hospital from 1964 to 1993, including 17 males and 11 females, with a ratio of 1.5: 1. Aged 8 to 75 years old, with an average age of 37.9 years old, middle age 34 years. The onset time from 20 days to 28 years, the average onset time of 3 years. The pathological type of cyst is the most common (retention) cyst, accounting for 64.3%, followed by the branchial cleft cyst (25.0%), while other types of cyst are rare. Parotid cyst clinical manifestations of parotid gland area painless mass, does not infringe the skin and facial nerve. The preoperative diagnosis is more difficult, “B” type ultrasound, CT scan and tumor puncture examination is helpful. Parotid shunt is the preferred method of treatment.