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莫斯科是俄罗斯最大的城市,同时也是俄罗斯的经济、文化、金融、交通中心,面积约1081平方公里,人口占全国的十分之一,约1400万。莫斯科是典型的“环形+放射式”城市布局结构,从内向外分别为街道环、园林路环、大莫斯科环城铁路和莫斯科环城公路四个环路,每个环区建筑风格各不相同,反映了莫斯科的不同发展阶段(图1)。八条地铁线路网呈辐射状和环状遍布全市,在城市客运交通运输中的份额接近40%。
Moscow is Russia’s largest city and Russia’s economic, cultural, financial and transportation center. It covers an area of 1,081 square kilometers and has a population of one tenth of the national population of about 14 million. Moscow is a typical “ring + radial” urban layout structure, from the inside out respectively for the street ring, garden ring, ring road and the Moscow Metropolitan Ring Road, four rings, each ring zone architectural style Different, reflecting the different stages of Moscow’s development (Figure 1). The eight metro lines are radial and ring-shaped throughout the city, accounting for nearly 40% of urban passenger traffic.