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英国著名作家狄更斯在创作长篇小说《荒凉山庄》中,加入大量法律元素,细致刻画出形形色色的法律人、法律机构及其背后的司法制度。通过结合相关人物描写和场景刻画,从法学视角分析律师这一群体的特点,揭示作者对当时英国社会的法律人士及衡平法腐化的批判态度,体现作者心怀社会、力图推动改革的人道主义思想。最后,结合当前中国司法制度存在的种种问题,对律师角色、司法程序和司法制度的发展进行探讨。
Dickens, a famous British writer, added a large number of legal elements to his novel Bleak Villa, and carefully delineated all kinds of legal persons, legal institutions and the judicial system behind it. By combining the description of the characters and the scene description, this paper analyzes the characteristics of the lawyers from the perspective of jurisprudence and reveals the author’s critical attitude towards legal persons and equitable treatment of corruption in British society at that time. It embodies the author’s humanitarian thoughts of trying to promote the reform. Finally, combining the various problems existing in the current Chinese judicial system, we discuss the development of lawyer’s role, judicial procedure and judicial system.