Know Thy Enemy:Untangling the Mysteries of Neuropathic Pain

来源 :神经科学通报(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:sw
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Acute pain plays an important physiological role as a warning system for the body.However,in many patients,nerve damage leads to neuropathic pain that can last for years and disrupts their quality of life.Unfortunately,neuropathic pain mechanisms remain largely unknown and this condition is largely resistant to available treatments.Developing new strategies to treat neuropathic pain depends on a better understanding of the molecular,cellular,and circuit mechanisms underlying the transition from the acute to the chronic pain state,which involves changes not only within the spinal cord and the brain,but also the initiation site of pain—primary sensory neurons.Emerging experimental evidence has shown perturbed transcriptional profiles following peripheral neuropathy that might contribute to the pathophysiology of neuropathic pain[1-3].Alhough these studies provide insights into axotomy-induced transcriptome remodeling,they have a limited ability to define the diverse and heterogeneous subclasses of sensory neurons that respond with perturbed transcriptomes to nerve damage and contribute to the pathophysiology of neuropathic pain.
其他文献
Dear Editor,rnTonic immobility(TI),also termed“feigning death,”is the ultimate defensive response to inescapable threats.Since some predators do not like to eat dead animals,they stop hunting or eating the completely rigid prey under the impression that i
期刊
The causal mechanisms and treatment for the negative symptoms and cognitive dysfunction in schizophrenia are the main issues attracting the attention of psychiatrists over the last decade.The first part of this review summarizes the pathogenesis of schizo
cFos is one of the most widely-studied genes in the field of neuroscience.Currently,there is no systematic database focusing on cFos in neuroscience.We developed a curated database—cFos-ANAB—a cFos-based web tool for exploring activated neurons and associ
Visual object recognition in humans and nonhu-man primates is achieved by the ventral visual pathway(ventral occipital-temporal cortex,VOTC),which shows a well-documented object domain structure.An on-going question is what type of information is processe
Epilepsy is a brain condition characterized by the recurrence of unprovoked seizures.Recent studies have shown that complement component 3 (C3) aggravate the neuronal injury in epilepsy.And our previous studies revealed that TRPV1 (transient receptor pote
The capacity for neurogenesis in the adult mam-malian brain is extremely limited and highly restricted to a few regions,which greatly hampers neuronal regeneration and functional restoration after neuronal loss caused by injury or disease.Meanwhile,transp
Group 1 metabotropic glutamate receptors(Gp1 mGluRs),comprising mGluRl and mGluR5,are predominantly located at postsynaptic terminals.G1l mGluRs induce the activation of phospholipase C-γ,generate inositol triphosphate and diacylglycerol,and trigger a loc
期刊
More than 200 million people across the world suffer from moderate to severe visual impairments,mostly due to retinal degeneration or damage to the eyes[1].Methods of reprogramming the cells in the eyes or electrical stimula-tion can be used to restore vi
期刊
Effective methods for visualizing neurovascular morphology are essential for understanding the normal spinal cord and the morphological alterations associated with diseases.However,ideal techniques for simultane-ously imaging neurovascular structure in a
Dear Editor,rnNeuroticism,a crucial dimension of human personality,fluctuates from emotional stability to instability[1].Compared to those with emotional stability,individuals with emotional instability show stronger attentional bias to negative stimuli,l
期刊