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在日语表达中,复合动词“Vマス+つくす”、“Vマス+きる”、“Vマス+おわる”均表达了其前项动词的终止意义。而终止作为动词的作用过程在时间上某一阶段的状态,故复合动词“Vマス+つくす”、“Vマス+きる”、“Vマス+おわる”皆为终止体的表达。然而,这三者之间既有区别,也可互换,导致在学习中容易误用。本文从“アスペクト”的视角出发,分析其前项动词特点,并探讨这三个复合动词在意义和用法上的区别。
In the Japanese expression, the compound verbs “V + Sum +”, “V + + V + + V + Sum + V” express the terminating meaning of the preceding verb. And terminates the state of the process of action as a verb at a certain stage in time. Therefore, the compound verbs “V + + V + Sum + V”, “V + Sum + V” expression. However, there are differences between the three, but also interchangeable, leading to easy misuse in learning. This article analyzes the characteristics of the preceding verbs from the perspective of “ア ペ ペ ト ” and explores the differences between the meaning and the usage of the three compound verbs.