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法人治理结构的重构 减持国有股、国有股持股比例的降低与法人股股东的引入,是解决国有股所有者缺位的有效选择。即使股权的属性仍为国有性质,股权由国有资产管理部门转移到国有集团公司,但由于持股主体的变更,存在不同程度的“廉价投票权”问题,监督的积极性与效率要更高一些,对上市公司的监控功能会有效增强。
Reconstruction of the Corporate Governance Structure Reducing the shareholding of state-owned shares, reducing the proportion of shares held by state-owned shares and the introduction of corporate shareholders are effective choices for resolving the absence of owners of state-owned shares. Even if the ownership of the equity is still state-owned and the equity is transferred from the state-owned assets management department to the state-owned group company, the question of “cheap voting rights” of varying degrees exists due to the change of the main body of the shareholding. The enthusiasm and efficiency of supervision are higher, The monitoring function of listed companies will be effectively enhanced.