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一、关于初中算术课的设置问题把初中算术课程下放到小学去,这是全国比较一致的意见。但在什么时候下放,意见是有分歧的。有的同志认为从今年下期开始,就可全部下放;有的同志主张逐步下放,现在只下放一部分,初中仍然教一学期算术,两三年以后,就可全部下放。我同意后面这一种意见,理由如下: (1)根据小学算术教学大纲规定:在小学里,学生应学会整数、简单分数、小数、百分数、简单统计图表和簿记知识、度量衡的知识、以及一些简单的应用问题。这些虽然包括了初中算术的大部分内容,但深度上较初中算术浅显,特别是珠算、簿记、数的整除、百分数
I. Problems concerning the setting of mathematics classes in junior high schools The transfer of junior high school mathematics courses to primary schools is a relatively unanimous opinion in the country. But when devolved, the opinions are divided. Some comrades believe that from the beginning of this year onwards, they can all be decentralized; some comrades advocate gradual decentralization, and now only a part of it is decentralized. Junior high school still teaches semester arithmetic. After two or three years, they can all devolve. I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons: (1) According to the elementary school arithmetic syllabus: In primary schools, students should learn integers, simple fractions, decimal numbers, percentages, simple statistical charts and bookkeeping knowledge, weights and measures, and some Simple application problem. Although these include most of the content of junior high school arithmetic, they are shallower in depth than junior high school arithmetic, especially divisible by abacus, bookkeeping, and number.