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本文报导自1980到1982年收治的低出生体重儿919例,占同期儿科住院病例的3.7％,占同期新生儿住院病例的14.5％(早产儿占9.4％,小样儿占5.1％),病死率为27.4％(早产儿30.7％,小样儿21.4％)。分析了日龄、季节、孕期、体重、地区与发病、死亡的关系。并对(1)预防早产及小样儿;(2)提高助产技术;(3)防治肺部疾病;(4)防治感染性疾病;(5)提倡母乳喂养五点防治意见进行了讨论。
This article reports 919 cases of low birth weight infants from 1980 to 1982, accounting for 3.7% of the pediatric inpatient cases in the same period, accounting for 14.5% of the neonatal inpatients in the same period (9.4% for premature children and 5.1% for small samples), and the case fatality rate 27.4% (30.7% of premature babies, 21.4% of babies). The relationship between age, season, pregnancy, body weight, area and incidence and death was analyzed. And (1) prevention of premature birth and small sample; (2) improvement of midwifery technology; (3) prevention and treatment of pulmonary diseases; (4) prevention and treatment of infectious diseases; (5) promotion of breastfeeding advice on prevention and treatment at five o’clock.