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通过对孤家子遗址66例高台山文化时期古代人骨标本的体质人类学研究,我们得到以下认识:孤家子遗址居民的平均死亡年龄为34.9岁,其中男性平均死亡年龄38岁,女性平均死亡年龄37.5岁,死亡年龄段主要集中在壮年期和中年期两个年龄阶段,男女性别比为0.93:1;主要的颅面部形态可以概括为:中颅型,伴以高颅型和狭颅型,明显的狭额型和狭上面型,较低的中眶型和阔鼻型,垂直的面型和较大的面部扁平度,这些特征与亚洲蒙古人种的东亚类型特征相符合;与相关的古代对比组聚类分析的结果显示:孤家子组与代表“古华北类型”的平安堡组,夏家店上层合并组及大甸子Ⅰ组具有更接近的形态学距离,这为探讨高台山文化居民的源流问题提供了人类学方面的线索;通过对高台山文化流向的论证,作者认为分布在西拉木伦河上游的夏家店上层文化是由高台山文化发展而来的,得到了考古学和体质人类学的双重考证。
Through the study of physique and anthropology on the ancient bone specimens from 66 noble ruins of Gaotai Mountain, we get the following findings: The average death age of residents in Guoguzi was 34.9 years old, of which the average age of death was 38 years for males and the average death for females The age of 37.5 years old, the age of death mainly concentrated in the two stages of maternal and middle age, sex ratio was 0.93: 1; The main craniofacial morphology can be summarized as: the middle craniofacial type, Type, conspicuous narrow type and narrow type, low orbital and broad nose type, vertical shape and larger facial flatness, which are consistent with East Asian type features of Asian Mongolian people; and The results of the cluster analysis of the related ancient contrast groups show that the orphan subgroup has a closer morphological distance to the Ping’anpu Formation, Xiajiadian Upper Merging Formation and Dadiandian Formation I which represent the “ancient North China type” To provide an anthropological clues to explore the source of the culture of Gaotai Mountain; Through the demonstration of the cultural flow of Gaotai Mountain, the author thinks that the upper Xiajiadian culture distributed in the upper reaches of the West La Mu Lun River came from the culture of Gaotai Shan Yeah, that’s it Double archeology and physical anthropology research.