论文部分内容阅读
生长和发育是儿童不同于成人的重要特点。生长是指儿童身体各器官、系统的长大,可有相应的测量值来表示其的量的变化,发育是指细胞、组织、器官的分化与功能成熟。生长发育受遗传调节,营养和疾病等环境因素对其影响也十分明显。慢性肾脏病(chronic kidney diseases,CKD)对儿童的生长和发育产生抑制作用,在CKD的3、4、5期,这种抑制作用十分明显,可以导致生长显著落后,甚至是患者
Growth and development are important characteristics of children different from adults. Growth refers to the growth of children’s organs, systems, there may be corresponding measurements to indicate the amount of change, development refers to the differentiation of cells, tissues and organs and functional maturity. Growth and development by genetic regulation, nutrition and disease and other environmental factors have an obvious impact on it. Chronic kidney diseases (CKD) have an inhibitory effect on the growth and development of children. In the 3rd, 4th, 5th stage of CKD, this inhibition is very obvious and can lead to a significant drop of growth even in patients