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文章认为,将马克思主义理解为人类中心主义,并批评马克思对自然的态度,是对马克思主义与人类中心论的双重误解;文章分析了马克思自然概念的相关论述,阐明了马克思自然概念的双重含义,澄清了在人本主义自然观视野中人与自然的辩证统一的关系;人与自然辩证统一关系思想超越了传统的人类中心论与西方环境伦理学的非人类中心论,为认识与构建人与自然的和谐关系奠定了基础。以此为基础,本文初步呈现了马克思环境伦理思想的核心观点,为推进中国的环境伦理学奠定哲学基础。
The article holds that understanding Marxism as anthropocentrism and criticizing Marx’s attitude towards nature is a double misunderstanding of Marxism and anthropocentrism. The article analyzes the related discourse of Marx’s concept of nature and expounds the dual meanings of Marx’s concept of nature , Clarified the relationship between human and nature in the view of human nature and the dialectical unity of man and nature. The thought of the dialectical relationship between man and nature goes beyond the traditional anthropocentrism and the non-anthropocentrism of western environmental ethics, And harmonious relations with nature laid the foundation. Based on this, this paper initially presents the core ideas of Marx’s environmental ethics and lays a philosophical foundation for promoting China’s environmental ethics.