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《西厢记》不仅是一出脍炙人口的传统戏剧,其文本更被视为杰出的文学作品,所以无论在中国文学史还是戏剧史上,都极为重要。中国传统文学可以分为雅和俗两种类型。雅文学主要包括诗词和散文,它得到了文人和士大夫的高度评价,并被认为是文学正统;而通俗文学,包括所有其他形式的文学,如戏剧、评话、歌谣、宝卷及小说等。俗文学通常在平民大众之间流行,但是为官员和上层文人所轻
The Romance of West Chamber is not only a popular traditional drama, but its text is even regarded as an outstanding literary work. Therefore, it is extremely important whether it is in the history of Chinese literature or drama. Chinese traditional literature can be divided into two types of elegant and vulgar. The literary genres include poetry and prose, which are highly praised by literati and literati and are considered literary orthodoxy. Popular literature includes all other forms of literature, such as drama, commentary, ballads, volumes and novels. Popular literature usually prevails among civilians but is lighter for officials and upper literati