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共和主义是汉密尔顿整个政治思想的聚焦点,其核心是代议制政体思想。汉密尔顿认为,代议制是一种间接民主制,代议制政府的一切权力来源于人民,人民通过选举代表控制政府的权力;特定职业集团可代表其他集团利益,从而解决代表规模原则问题。汉密尔顿把“三权分立”作为补救共和制弊端的措施,通过共和国复合化使政府运作于不同的利益社群中,同时把国家的最高立法权、最高行政权和最高司法权分别授予国会、总统和法院,三者之间相互制衡。
Republicanism is the focal point of Hamilton’s entire political thought. Its core is the idea of representative government. Hamilton believes that the representative system is an indirect democracy. All the power of a representative government comes from the people. The people control the government through the election representatives. The specific occupational groups can represent the interests of other groups and thus solve the problem of representing the principle of scale. Hamilton took the “separation of powers” as a remedy for the drawbacks of republicanism. Through the compounding of the republic, the government operated the government in different interest groups. At the same time, Hamilton granted the country the highest legislative power, the highest administrative power and the highest judicial power to the Diet. President and court, the three checks and balances.