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合同是当事人之间为实现一定经济目的,明确相互权利、义务关系而达成的协议。营林生产特殊性,决定了承包经营者既要同国家、集体之间发生纵向关系,又会与其他集体和个人发生横向关系。这些关系往往是通过合同形式来体现的。营林生产一般应采取集约经营,以国家与集体签订营林承包合同为主,国家或集体与公民个人签订承包合同为补充。
The contract is an agreement reached between the parties to achieve certain economic goals and clarify the mutual rights and obligations. The particularity of the forest production determines that the contracting operators should not only have vertical relations with the state and the collective, but also have horizontal relations with other collectives and individuals. These relationships are often reflected in the form of contracts. The production of silviculture should generally be carried out in an intensive manner, with the contracting of the state and the collective as the main contracting of the forestation and the signing of the contract by the state or collectively with the individual of the individual as a supplement.