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本文探讨现代汉语中关联语素“的”的隐现条件,也是第一个基于大规模口语、笔语语料库对“的”所做的话语分析。我们用统计模型证明,关联性名词短语中“的”的隐现是一个复杂现象,取决于如下语言变量的互动:(i)信息流的语用因素;(ii)核心名词的语义属性;(iii)名词短语的组合结构性质。核心名词和从属名词的语义属性中,自我中心等级和像似性对事实也有解释作用。
This article explores the hidden conditions of the related morpheme “” in modern Chinese and the first discourse analysis of “” based on large-scale spoken and written corpora. We use statistical models to show that the appearance of “” in a related noun phrase is a complex phenomenon that depends on the following linguistic variables: (i) the pragmatic factors of the information flow; (ii) the semantic properties of the core noun; (iii) The combined structural nature of noun phrases. Among the semantic attributes of core nouns and subordinate nouns, egocentric rank and iconicity also explain facts.