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尼古拉·瓦西里耶维奇·涅夫列夫(НиколайВасильевичНеврев,1830—1904),俄国杰出的巡回展览派画家、优秀的历史题材画大师。涅夫列夫出身于莫斯科一个中等富裕的商人家庭。他从小喜欢绘画,1851年进入莫斯科绘画雕塑学校,1856年因与学校新领导争吵被开除。涅夫列夫在学校接受的教育以风俗画为主,出校门后开始历史题材画创作。1860年代初,他结识了特列季亚科夫(П.М.
Nikolai Vasilyevich Nevrev (НиколайВасильевич Неврев, 1830-1904), Russia’s outstanding roving exhibition painter, outstanding master of history painting. Nevrev was born in Moscow, a medium-wealthy businessman family. He loved painting since childhood, entered the Moscow School of Painting and Sculpture in 1851, and was expelled in 1856 for arguing with the new leader of the school. Nevelev’s education in schools is mainly based on genre paintings. After leaving school, he started to create historical themes. In the early 1860s, he became acquainted with Tretyakov (П.М.