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1949年中国共产党执政以后,在领导中国人民奔向共同富裕目标的进程中,经历了1978年之前和之后的两个阶段。两个阶段都成功地解决了特定历史阶段面临的主要任务,也都留下了新问题。实践表明:在解决共同富裕的模式问题上,指导思想起决定作用;平均主义是共同富裕的对立物,两极分化也是共同富裕的对立物;找到既有效率又富公平的分配方式,是一个社会主义难题。正确地总结正面与反面的经验,有助于解决这个难题,并将实践推向新阶段。
After the Chinese Communist Party took power in 1949, in the course of leading the Chinese people towards the goal of common prosperity, they went through two stages before and after 1978. Both phases successfully solved the major tasks facing a particular historical stage and also left new problems. Practice shows that guiding ideology plays a decisive role in resolving the model of common prosperity. Equalitarianism is the antithesis of common prosperity. Polarization is also the opposite of common prosperity. Finding an efficient, equitable distribution is a society Dilemma. Correctly summarizing the positive and negative experiences can help solve this difficult problem and push practice to a new stage.