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自我控制能力(简称自控能力)是自我意识的重要成分,它是个人对自身的心理和行为的主动掌握,是个体自觉地选择目标,在没有外界监督的情况下,适当地控制、调节自己的行为,抑制冲动,抵制诱惑,延迟满足,坚持不懈地保证目标实现的一种综合能力,自我控制是儿童社会化过程中的一个重要方面,它直接影响着儿童日常生活、学习、交往等方面的发展,也是儿童自我发展和自我实现的基本前提和根本保证。
Self-control ability (self-control ability) is an important component of self-awareness. It is an individual’s initiative to master his or her own psychology and behavior. It is an individual who consciously chooses the target and, without outside supervision, appropriately controls and adjusts himself Behavior, inhibition of urges, boycott of temptations, delay in satisfaction, perseverance to ensure that the goal of achieving a comprehensive ability to self-control is an important aspect of children’s socialization process, which directly affects children’s daily life, learning, communication and other aspects Development, but also the basic prerequisite and fundamental guarantee for children’s self-development and self-actualization.