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20世纪初,中国兴起了一股留学日本的热潮。留日热潮是甲午战争后清末留学救亡实践的产物。中国公学作为中国最早的私立大学之一,是在清末留日学生的倡导与推动下,在中国近代史上建成的第一所先有学生而后有学校的大学。考察晚清留日学生与中国公学,可以充分认识清末留学救亡思潮及留日学生和中国公学创建的关系。中国公学的成立是近代教育史上的一大创举,它促进了中国教育近代化进程。
At the beginning of the 20th century, China had a boom in studying in Japan. The craze for staying in Japan is a product of the practice of studying abroad and saving the country after the Sino-Japanese War in late Qing Dynasty. As one of the earliest private universities in China, China Gonggong is the first university established in the modern history of China with the promotion of university students in Japan. Studying the students studying in late Qing Dynasty and China’s public school can fully understand the thoughts of saving the nation during the study in the late Qing Dynasty and the relations between the students studying in Japan and the Chinese public school. The establishment of China’s public school is a major innovation in the history of modern education, which has promoted the process of China’s educational modernization.